Academic writing refers to the written work that is produced as part of academic research and scholarship. It is characterized by its use of formal language, its attention to detail and evidence, and its adherence to specific conventions and guidelines.

Academic writing can take many forms, including research papers, essays, literature reviews, lab reports, and dissertations. It is generally expected to be objective, analytical, and based on evidence from credible sources. The writing should be presented in a clear and logical way, and should be supported by evidence and research.

Academic writing should also use formal language, avoiding colloquial expressions, and it should follow the conventions of the specific academic field, such as referencing and citation styles, formatting and structure.

Academic writing is an important tool for scholars and researchers to communicate their findings and ideas to their peers and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. It is also used by students to demonstrate their understanding of a subject and their ability to think critically and communicate effectively.